The Contribution of Ward Security Committees in Preventing Robbery Practices at Daraja, Mbili in Arusha, Tanzania

Abstract

This study examined the contribution of ward security committees in preventing robbery practices at Daraja Mbili Ward in Arusha City, Tanzania. The study was guided by the Routine Activity Theory. The study employed an interpretivism research philosophy, a qualitative research approach, and a case study research design. The target population was 16,555 individuals. Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 13 respondents. Interview guides and document analysis guides were used to collect data. Trustworthiness of data ensured through credibility, confirmability, dependability, and transferrability. Thematic analysis technique was used to analyse data. The study found that, respondents recognized the significant contribution of the ward security committee in improving community safety, indicating the importance of effective ward security committees in combating robbery practices despite several key challenges, including inadequate training and communication weaknesses. To enhance the important role of ward security committees, the study recommends regular training sessions, improved communication channels, and increased collaboration with neighborhood watch groups.