An Analysis of the Legal Framework for the Protection of Women Against Discriminatory Practices in Nigeria

Abstract

The protection of women's rights in Nigeria remains a critical issue despite the adoption of international treaties and national laws aimed at combating gender discrimination. This research paper critically examines the legal frameworks in place for the protection of women against discriminatory practices in Nigeria, focusing on their effectiveness, gaps, and challenges. It highlights the historical evolution of women's rights in Nigeria, noting significant legislative progress alongside persistent challenges such as weak enforcement, cultural norms, and public awareness gaps. The analysis identifies key issues, including the non-domestication of international treaties and gender biases in existing laws, which undermine women's rights. Recommendations include the domestication of CEDAW, legislative reforms to address marital rape and harmful traditional practices, and the need for public awareness campaigns and collaboration with civil society. By addressing these challenges, Nigeria can make substantial progress toward achieving gender equality. This study aims to contribute to ongoing discourse on gender equality and provide insights for policymakers and stakeholders on effective strategies for eliminating discriminatory practices against women in Nigeria.